Mokhoa oa ho bala theko ea likarolo tsa die lahla likarolo le hlobo

Mokhoa oa ho bala oa Empirical

Theko ea hlobo = theko ea thepa + tefiso ea moralo + tefiso ea ho sebetsa le phaello + ea lekhetho le ekelitsoeng + tefiso ea teko ea hlobo + ho paka le tefiso ea lipalangoang

Likaro-karolelano Hangata:

Litsenyehelo tsa lisebelisoa: lisebelisoa le likarolo tse tloaelehileng li ikarabella ho 15% -30% ea theko eohle ea hlobo;

Tefiso ea ts'ebetso le phaello: 30% -50%;

Tefiso ea moralo: 10% -15% ea theko eohle ea hlobo;

Hlobo ea liteko: hlobo e kholo le e mahareng e ka laoloa kahare ho 3%, mme hlobo e nyane e nepahetseng e ka laoloa kahare ho 5%;

Litefiso tsa ho paka le lipalangoang: li ka baloa ho latela nnete kapa 3%;

VAT: 17%

Mokhoa oa Coefficient oa Boitsebiso

Ho ea ka boholo ba hlobo le theko ea thepa, litšenyehelo tsa thepa ea hlobo li ka baloa.

Theko hlobo = (6 ~ 10) * theko tse bonahalang

Betloa ha shoela'ng, polasetiki shoela'ng = 6 * theko tse bonahalang

Shoa lahla hlobo = 10 * theko tse bonahalang

Khakanyo ea Quotation ea hlobo

1. Pele ho tsohle, re tlameha ho sheba litlhoko tsa moreki, hobane litlhoko li khetha khetho le lisebelisoa tsa kalafo ea mocheso.
2. Khetha thepa e ntle, rala moralo o thata oa hlobo, 'me u bale boima ba hlobo (bala litheko tsa thepa ea hlobo ea mantlha le thepa ea hlobo) le litšenyehelo tsa kalafo ea mocheso. (Ka bobeli ke boima bo sa tsoakoang)
3. Litsenyehelo tsa ho sebetsa. Ho ea ka ho rarahana ha mokokotlo oa hlobo, litšenyehelo tsa ho e sebetsa hangata ke 1.5 ~ 3: 1, 'me litšenyehelo tsa ts'ebetso ea hlobo ea hlobo hangata ke 1: 1.
4. Litsenyehelo tsa kotsi ke 10% ea theko e boletsoeng ka holimo.
5. Tax
6. Litsenyehelo tsa moralo ke 10% ea theko eohle ea hlobo. Leano la khotheishene ea hlobo le mokhoa oa ho rarolla

Khotheishene le tharollo ea hlobo ke tsoelopele le sephetho kamora tlhahlobo ea hlobo. Ho tloha tlhahlobisong ea hlobo ho ea ho khotheishene ea hlobo, ke mohato oa pele feela, mme sepheo sa mantlha sa hlobo ke ho etsa theko ea hoqetela ea hlobo ka ho e lokisa kamora hore hlobo e etsoe le ho tlisoa. Ts'ebetsong ena, batho ba lula ba ts'epa hore boleng ba hlobo = theko ea hlobo = theko ea phepelo ea hlobo. Ha e sebetsa, litheko tsena tse 'ne ha li lekane ka botlalo,' me liphoso tsa ho fetoha ha maemo li ka hlaha. Taba ena ke eona e tla tšohloa ka tlase.

Kamora hore hlobo e hlahlojoe, e hloka ho sebetsoa ka nepo le ho hlophisoa hore e be khotheishene ea hlobo, e leng motheo oa ho saena konteraka ea ts'ebetso ea hlobo. Ka lipuisano tse phetoang le lipuisano, theko ea hlobo e amoheloang ke mahlakore ka bobeli e ile ea qetella e thehiloe mme konteraka e saennoe. Ke feela moo ts'ebetso ea hlobo e ka qalisoang ka molao.

1. Boleng ba hlobo le Quotation, Khoteishene le Theko ea hlobo

Ka mor'a hore hlobo e hlahlojoe, e ke ke ea sebelisoa e le khotheishene hanghang. Ka kakaretso, ho a hlokahala ho etsa tlhahlobo e felletseng e ipapisitse le maemo a mmaraka, psychology ea bareki, bahlolisani, maemo le lintlha tse ling, ho hlophisa boleng hantle, le ho etsa khotheishene ea pele ka keketseho ea 10-30% motheong oa tekanyetso. Kamora ho ba le litheko, khotheishene e ka theoloa ho latela maemo a nnete. Leha ho le joalo, ha khotheishene eo ho buisanoeng ka eona ea hlobo e le ka tlase ho 10% ea theko e hakantsoeng, ho hlokahala hore ho ntlafatsoe bocha le ho ntlafatsa khakanyo ea hlobo. Tlas'a boemo ba ho netefatsa phaello, konteraka ea ho lokisa hlobo e saennoe, 'me theko ea hlobo e qetelle e behiloe. Theko ea hlobo ke theko e amoheloang ke mahlakore ka bobeli mme e saennoe konterakeng.

Theko ea hlobo e thehiloeng ka nako ena e kanna ea ba e phahameng kapa e tlase ho feta theko e hakantsoeng. Ha theko ea hlobo e buisanoang e le tlase ho feta litšenyehelo tse netefalitsoeng tsa hlobo, litlhoko tsa hlobo, maemo, merero, jj li hloka ho ntlafatsoa ho fokotsa litlhoko tse ling ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa hlobo. Kamora ho hakanya bocha, konteraka ea theko ea hlobo e ka saenoa. Ho tlameha ho bonts'oa hore hlobo ke lihlahisoa tse ikhethang tse nang le litaba tse phahameng tsa mahlale ebile ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ka litheko tse tlase kapa le ka tahlehelo ea ho hlokomela bareki. Sebakeng seo, e lokela ho ba boleng bo holimo ka theko e betere, 'me boleng, ho nepahala, le bophelo ba hlobo e lokela ho ba ntho ea mantlha, mme theko ea hlobo ha ea lokela ho hatisoa ho feta moo, ho seng joalo e tla baka liketso tse khelosang habonolo. Ho thata haholo ho netefatsa boleng, ho nepahala le bophelo ba hlobo ha e phehelloa ka theko e tlase.

Ho theko e tlase ha se seo indasteri ea hlobo e se etsang. Leha ho le joalo, ha tlhahiso ea hlobo le nts'etsopele ea sehlahisoa le tlhahiso e le yuniti e le 'ngoe ea boikarabello kapa ho na le kamano ea phaello ea moruo, ntlheng ena, theko ea hlobo e lokela ho qotsoa ka theko ea eona ea theko. Tekolo ea hlobo e hakanya feela theko ea mantlha ea hlobo, mme litšenyehelo tse ling le phaello ha li nkuoe hona joale. Kamora phaello ea tlhahiso ea sehlahisoa, boleng bo eketsehileng ba tefo ea hlobo bo tla nkuoa e le puseletso. Leha ho le joalo, khotheishene ka nako ena e ke ke ea sebelisoa e le theko ea hlobo ea nnete, empa e le feela litšenyehelo tsa nts'etsopele ea pele ea hlobo. Nakong e tlang, hang ha sehlahisoa se hlahisitsoe ka katleho 'me phaello e hlahisoa, boleng bo eketsehileng ba tefo ea hlobo bo lokela ho ntšoa ebe bo khutlisetsoa ho moetsi oa hlobo. Lithako kaofela li ka etsa theko ea hlobo. Theko ea hlobo e entsoeng ka nako ena e kanna ea phahama ho feta theko ea hlobo maemong a pele, mme le sekhahla sa ho khutla se phahame haholo, e leng makhetlo a mangata kapa makhetlo a makholo ho feta theko ea mantlha e tloaelehileng ea hlobo. Ehlile, hape ho ka etsahala hore sekhahla sa ho khutla se lekane le zero.

2. Phapang ea Libaka le Nako Litheko tsa hlobo

Hape ho tlameha ho bonts'oa mona hore tekanyetso le theko ea hlobo li fapane lik'hamphaning, libaka le linaha tse fapaneng; ka linako tse fapaneng le libakeng tse fapaneng, moelelo oa tsona oa fapana, ke hore ho na le phapano ea lebatooa le nako. Hobaneng ha ho na le phapang ea theko? Lebaka ke hore: Ka lehlakoreng le leng, maemo a tlhahiso ea hlobo ea lik'hamphani tse fapaneng, libaka le linaha a fapane, mme phapang ea mahlale a thepa, theknoloji, likhopolo tsa basebetsi le maemo a ts'ebeliso li bakoa ke theko ea hlobo, Morero oa phaello le likhakanyo tse ling li fapane, ho fella ka phapang e fapaneng ea litheko tsa hlobo. Ka kakaretso, ke sebaka se tsoetseng pele ho feta, kapa k'hamphani e kholo ea hlobo e nang le lisebelisoa tse phahameng tsa theknoloji, tsetelo ea lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele, le lik'hamphani tse kholo tsa hlobo tse kholo. Morero oa bona ke boleng bo holimo le theko e holimo. Libakeng tse ling tse nang le tšebeliso e tlase, kapa theknoloji e tlase, Bakeng sa lik'hamphani tsa hlobo tse nyane le tse mahareng tse tsetelang chelete e nyane ho lisebelisoa, litheko tsa bona tsa hlobo li hakantsoe.

Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho ntse ho na le phapang ea nako ho theko ea hlobo, mme phello ea hanghang e mpe. Litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa nako li hlahisa litheko tse fapaneng tsa hlobo. Phapang ena ea nako e na le likarolo tse peli: e le 'ngoe ke hore hlobo ea hlobo e na le litheko tse fapaneng ka linako tse fapaneng; e 'ngoe ke hore mekoloko e fapaneng ea tlhahiso ea hlobo e na le litheko tse fapaneng.

3. Tlatsa The Quotation ea hlobo

Mora theko hlobo hakanngoa, ho ke ke ka kakaretso ho hlokahala hore ho qotsa ka ntle ka mokgwa wa khotheishene. Litaba tse ka sehloohong tsa khotheishene li kenyelletsa: khotheishene ea hlobo, potoloho, linako tse hlokahalang tsa hlobo (bophelo bohle), litlhoko tsa tekheniki le maemo a hlobo, mekhoa ea ho patala le mekhoa ea ho rarolla, le linako tsa waranti.

Hore na leano la khotheishene la hlobo le nepahetse kapa ha le ame ka kotloloho theko ea hlobo, boemo ba phaello ea hlobo, le ts'ebetso ea taolo ea theknoloji ea tlhahiso ea hlobo e sebelisitsoeng. Ke karolo ea bohlokoahali ea taolo ea likhoebo tsa hlobo le hore na e atlehile!

4. Phalliso ea Litšenyehelo tsa hlobo

Ho rarolla hlobo ke sepheo sa mantlha sa moralo oa hlobo le tlhahiso. Theko ea hlobo le eona e tlas'a theko ea hoqetela ea tefo, e leng theko ea tefo. Ke theko ea hoqetela ea 'nete.

Ho tloha ts'imolohong ea moralo le tlhahiso, mokhoa oa ho rarolla hlobo o tsamaisana le mohato o mong le o mong oa moralo le tlhahiso, ts'ebetso e ngoe le e ngoe e ntse e sebetsa, ho latela mohato o fe o entsoeng le ho etsoa, ​​'me mokhoa oo mokhoa oa ho rarolla o mathelang ho oona. Mokhoa oa ho rarolla ha o na ho fela ho fihlela moralo, tlhahiso le phano ea thepa li phethetsoe, 'me ka linako tse ling li tla sebetsa lihora tse tloaelehileng. Litaba tsohle tsa boleng le mahlale a moralo le tlhahiso li qetella li fetotsoe ho ba moruo. Ho ka boleloa hore tharollo ea moruo ke tlhahlobo le netefatso ea boleng bohle ba mahlale ba moralo le tlhahiso.

Mokhoa oa phalliso o hlahisoa ho tsoa khotheisheneng ea hlobo, mme moralo oa hlobo le tlhahiso li qala ho sebetsa ka tatellano letsatsing leo konteraka ea tlhahiso ea hlobo e saennoeng. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, phapang ea mekhoa ea bolulo e boetse e bonts'a phapang le phapang ea moralo oa hlobo le tlhahiso.

Mekhoa ea phalliso e fapana ho ea ka libaka le ho ea ka khamphani ho ea ho e 'ngoe, empa ka ntlafatso butle-butle ea moruo oa mmaraka, litloaelo le litloaelo tse ling le tsona li thehiloe. Ka kopano, ka kakaretso ho na le mefuta e latelang ea mekhoa ea bolulo:

(1) Phumano ea "Hlano-bohlano": ke hore, hang ha konteraka ea hlobo e saennoe, 50% ea theko ea hlobo e tla lefuoa pele, mme karolo e setseng ea 50% e tla lefuoa kamora hore teko ea hlobo e tšoanelehe.

Mokhoa ona oa ho rarolla o ne o tumme haholo lik'hamphaning tsa pele tsa hlobo. Melemo le likotsi tsa eona ke tse latelang:

• 1) Tefo ea 50% esale pele ha e lekane ho koahela litšenyehelo tsa mantlha tsa tlhahiso ea hlobo, mme k'hamphani ea tlhahiso e tlameha ho tsetela. Ka mantsoe a mang, tefo ea 50% esale pele e ke ke ea hokahanngoa le ts'ebetso ea litšenyehelo tsohle tsa hlobo ea tefo. Ka hona, ho na le kotsi e itseng ea tsetelo bakeng sa lik'hamphani tse etsang hlobo.
• 2) Kamora ho fetisa tlhahlobo le kamohelo, chelete e setseng e tla rarolloa. Etsa hore tiiso ea hlobo ea hlobo e se ke ea amana le tefo.
• 3) Ha chelete e setseng ea 50% e felisitsoe, ka lebaka la chelete e ngata le hlobo e phethetsoe, ho bonolo ho baka likoloto tsa tefo.
• 4) Haeba ho hloleha ha hlobo, ka kakaretso ke 50% feela ea tefo ea pele ea pele e tla buseletsoa.

(2) "Phuptjane la 4" phumants'o: ke hore, hang feela ha konteraka ea hlobo e saennoe, 60% ea theko ea hlobo e tla lefshoa, mme karolo e setseng ea 40% e tla rarolloa kamora hore teko ea hlobo e tšoanelehe.

Mokhoa ona oa bolulo o ts'oana hantle le mokhoa oa pele oa ho rarolla. Ke keketseho ea 10% feela ho tefo ea pele. Sena se molemo ho feta lik'hamphani tse etsang hlobo.

(3) "Tharo, nne, tharo" tharollo: ke hore, hang ha konteraka ea hlobo e saennoe, 30% ea theko ea hlobo e lefshoa pele, mme ha thepa ea hlobo e lokiselitsoe tlhahlobo ea moralo, 40% e ngoe ea theko hlobo e leshwa ha e lokisa e qala. 30% e setseng e tla lefshoa pele ho beke e le ngoe kamora hore hlobo e tšoanelehe ebe e tlisoa hore e sebelisoe.

Mokhoa ona oa bolulo hajoale o tumme haholo. Lintlha tsa mantlha tsa mokhoa ona oa bolulo ke tse latelang:

• 1) 30% ea theko ea mohlala e lefuoang pele ho nako e le peeletso.
• 2) Ho latela tlhahlobo ea kopano, lekola tsoelo-pele le ts'epahalo, 'me u etse tefo ea bobeli ea 40%, e matlafalitseng taolo ea tsoelo-pele ea hlobo ea hlobo.
• 3) Chelete e setseng ke 30%. Kamora hore hlobo e amoheloe, chelete e setseng e tla lefelloa kamora matsatsi a seng makae a ts'ebeliso. Ka tsela ena, e haufi haholo le ts'ebetso e lumellanang e sebelisitsoeng ho rala le ho etsa hlobo.
• 4) Haeba hlobo e hloleha, moetsi oa hlobo o ke ke a khutlisa tefo e felletseng pele, empa hape a lefe puseletso. Matšeliso ka kakaretso ke makhetlo a 1-2 a peeletso.

(4) Mokhoa oa tlatsetso oa boleng ba tefiso ea hlobo bakeng sa ho hula phaello ea tlhahiso ea karolo eo ke hore, ha hlobo e entsoe le ho etsoa, ​​mosebelisi oa hlobo o hloka feela ho tsetela chelete e nyane ho netefatsa litšenyehelo tsa mantlha tsa tlhahiso ea hlobo (kapa ha ho na litšenyehelo tsa hlobo ho hang).

Kamora hore tlhahiso ea hlobo e tlisoe ts'ebelisong, tlhahiso ea likarolo e se e qaliloe, 'me karolo ea phaello e ntšuoa bakeng sa karolo ka' ngoe e hlahisitsoeng ebe e khutlisetsoa ho moetsi oa hlobo e le tefo ea hlobo.

Ka tsela ena, moetsi oa hlobo le mosebelisi ba hokahantsoe ka tlhaho ho theha kopanyo ea phaello, likotsi tsa matsete le melemo ea ts'ebeliso li hokahane haholo, 'me theknoloji le moruo, boleng le boleng ba tlhahiso bo hokahane ka botlalo. E eketsa boleng le kotsi ea hlobo. Mokhoa ona hajoale ke mokhoa o holang oa nts'etsopele. Litšobotsi tsa eona tsa mantlha ke tsena: fana ka papali e felletseng ho melemo ea baetsi ba hlobo le basebelisi ba hlobo, mme letsete la capital le batla le le mafolofolo ebile lea utloahala. Empa ho moetsi oa hlobo, kotsi e kholo, empa sekhahla sa ho khutla le sona se seholo.

Ho na le mekhoa e mengata ea ho rarolla hlobo, mme ha e tšoane. Empa kaofela li na le ntho e le 'ngoe e tšoanang, ke hore, boiteko ba ho kopanya likarolo tsa tekheniki le moruo oa hlobo ho hlahisa melemo e tsoang ho mahlakore ka bobeli. Etsa hlobo ho tloha tekong ho ea ho khotheishene, ho tloha khotheisheneng ho ea ho theko ea konteraka; Ho tloha ho theko ea konteraka ho isa ho theko ea tefo, ho theoa theko ea hlobo ea 'nete. Kenya tšebetsong litheko tsa boleng bo holimo le tse khethiloeng. Boiteko ba ho boloka litheko tsa hlobo li tsamaellana le litloaelo tsa machabeng, 'me re lula re loanela ho hlahisa hlobo e phahameng, e nepahetseng le e ntle haholo, ho theha maemo a tloaelehileng a molemo le boholo ba melemo ea moruo. Ena ke sepheo sa mantlha sa moralo oa hlobo le tlhahiso!

Ka kopo boloka mohloli le aterese ea sengoloa sena hore se hatisoe hape: Mokhoa oa ho bala theko ea likarolo tsa die lahla likarolo le hlobo 

Khamphani ea Minghe Casting e nehetsoe ho etsa le ho fana ka boleng bo phahameng le likarolo tse phahameng tsa ho lahla likarolo (likarolo tsa tšepe tsa die die li kenyelletsa haholo Thining-Wall Die Casting,Hot Chamber Die lahla,Cold Chamber shoa lahla), Tšebeletso e chitja (Die Casting Service,Cnc Machining,Ho Etsa Mofuta, Bokaholimo Phekolo) .Na tloaelo efe kapa efe ea Aluminium die die cast, magnesium kapa Zamak / zinc die casting le litlhoko tse ling tsa castings lia amoheleha ho ikopanya le rona

Tlas'a taolo ea ISO9001 le TS 16949, lits'ebetso tsohle li etsoa ka mechini e makholo ea li-die casting, mechini e 5-axis le lits'ebeletso tse ling, ho tloha ho li-blasters ho isa mechini ea ho hlatsoa ea Ultra Sonic. sehlopha sa baenjiniere ba nang le boiphihlelo, lisebelisoa le bahlahlobi ho etsa moralo oa moreki o phethahala.

Moetsi oa konteraka oa li-cast cast. Bokhoni bo kenyelletsa likarolo tse batang tsa aluminium die die likarolo tsa 0.15 lbs. ho isa ho li-6 lbs., Ho theha phetoho e potlakileng, le machining. Litšebeletso tse kenyellelitsoeng boleng li kenyelletsa ho bentsa, ho thothomela, ho qhekella, ho phatloha ha lithunya, ho penta, ho roala, ho roala, kopano le lisebelisoa. Lisebelisoa tse sebelisitsoeng le tsona li kenyelletsa lits'epe tse kopantsoeng tse kang 360, 380, 383 le 413.

Zinc e shoa ho lahla thuso ea moralo / lits'ebeletso tsa boenjineri tse tšoanang. Moetsi oa moetlo oa li-castings tsa zinc tse nepahetseng. Li-castings tse nyane, li-castings tse phahameng tsa khatello, li-cast cast tsa hlobo, li-castings tse tloaelehileng tsa hlobo, li-unit tsa die le li-cast cast tse ikemetseng le li-cast cast tse tiisitsoeng li ka etsoa. Li-castings li ka etsoa ka bolelele le bophara ho fihlela 24 ho. Ho +/- 0.0005 ho. Mamello.  

ISO 9001: Moetsi ea netefalitsoeng oa 2015 oa magnesium ea die die, Bokhoni bo kenyelletsa khatello e phahameng ea khatello ea magnesium die cast to 200 ton room & 3000 kamoreng e batang, moralo oa lithulusi, polishing, molding, machining, powder & liquid paint, QA e felletseng e nang le bokhoni ba CMM , kopano, ho paka le ho tsamaisa.

ITAF16949 e netefalitsoe. Ts'ebeletso e 'ngoe ea ho lahla e kenyeletsa ho lahla lichelete,ho lahla lehlabathe,Matla a khoheli, Lahlehileng bubble lahla,Ho ts'oaroa ha Centrifugal,lephaka lahla,Sa Feleng hlobo lahlaBokhoni bo kenyelletsa EDI, thuso ea boenjiniere, ho etsa mohlala o tiileng le ho sebetsoa ka bobeli.

Lahla Liindasteri Liphuputso tsa likarolo tsa likarolo tsa: Likoloi, libaesekele, lifofane, liletsa tsa 'mino, sesepa sa metsi, lisebelisoa tsa Optical, li-sensor, mehlala, lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki, masaka, lioache, mechini, lienjine, thepa ea ka tlung, mabenyane, mabenyane, telecom, mabone, lisebelisoa tsa bongaka, lisebelisoa tsa litšoantšo, Liroboto, Litšoantšo tse betliloeng, Lisebelisoa tsa molumo, Lisebelisoa tsa lipapali, Lithulusi, Lipapali le tse ling. 

Re ka u thusa ho etsa eng ka mor'a moo?

∇ Eya ho Homepage Bakeng sa Shoa lahla China

By Moetsi oa Minghe Die Casting | Categories: Lingoloa tse thusang |lintho tse bonahalang Tags: Aluminium lahla, Ho lahla zinki, Ho lahla Magnesium, Lahleloa thaethaniamo, Ho lahla tšepe, Brass lahla,Ho lahleloa ka Bronze,Ho lahla Video,Histori ea Khamphani,Aluminium Die Casting | Litlhaloso Off